News Herald – Juliann Talkington

“Computers are incredible tools for information searches, complex scientific and mathematics computations and compilations, editing and other tasks. However, computer use for basic subjects in early education has significant risks.
We see the results of inappropriate computer use every day. Some of the more obvious examples are high school graduates who struggle to solve basic math problems, college freshmen with limited educational options because of weak math skills and young adults who cannot write legibly.
There are other problems that are less obvious. Children that do not spend adequate time honing handwriting abilities, miss an important opportunity to develop fine motor skills. And according to a recent publication by Claudia Carello and colleagues in the Journal of Psychological Science, reading and motor skills are linked. ”To the extent that speech production and skilled movement share the requirement of coordinating a variety of muscles over time and space, less fluid manual coordination may be a signature of less fluid productions (movements) which, consequently, are less supportive of fluent decoding (reading),” Carello and her co-authors write.
So early computer use for writing activities can actually delay reading. As a result, even though handwriting may seem technologically backward, it is very important for a child’s development.
Allowing young children to use computers and calculators to solve math problems early is a significant problem as well. Kids need to understand how to perform mathematics operations. If your child just plugs 1 + 3 into the calculator, how will he/she know what it means? And more importantly when the child needs to apply math to solve basic “real life” problems, how will they know how to do it?
Sadly there is a tremendous emphasis on computers in early education classrooms. Preschools market themselves based on the number of students per computer and elementary schools are constantly raising funds to buy more of these machines.
Even with data on the negatives of early computer use, many parents still opt for computer exposure early, because they believe computer skills are difficult to learn. Unlike old programs, modern software has become so simple it is very easy for most children to pick-up the basic skills in a few hours.
So even though it is disconcerting, put away your fears and demand that your child learn the basics before they start math and writing on the computer. You and your child will be happy you did.
Juliann Talkington is the Administrator of the Panama City Renaissance School (www.pcrschool.org). Reach her at jtalkington@pcrschool.org or 850-215-8712.